HISTORY OF THE IBEYIS

Who Are the Ibeyis?

The Ibeyis (Jimaguas) — the sacred twins — are syncretized with the Catholic saints Cosme and Damian. Traditions vary on their parentage: some hold them as children of Oya and Chango, while others describe Taewo and Kainde as minor Orishas, twins born of Chango and Oshún, though raised by Yemaya.

A related pair of female twin Ibeyis are syncretized with Santa Justa and Santa Rufina. The Ibeyis are playful, mischievous, and fond of sweets — beloved and indulged by all the Orishas. They are considered the pattern and protector of all children, and traditionally reside near the palm tree.

Among their other names are Araba and Aína, and various twin pairs are known across traditions as Salako and Talabi, Ayuabá and Alabá, and Olori and Oroiña.

Sign, Day, and Patronage

The Ibeyis are patrons of barbers and surgeons. In the Diloggún, they speak through Eyioko (2) and through Melli in all its combinations. Their day is Sunday.

Attributes

The Ibeyis are represented by two carved wooden dolls, seated on small stools joined by a cord — the male doll wearing a necklace of Chango, the female one of Yemaya. Each small vessel (tinajita) holds four pebbles and shells gathered from the seashore — elongated stones representing the male, rounded stones representing the female.

Tools

Their tools include two acheré (rattles), two small drums, and bell-games, along with calabashes painted with crosses or paired rays on a white background.

Traditional Offerings

Offerings to the Ibeyis include chicken and pigeon, along with all kinds of fruit, yellow rice, and popcorn.

Honor the Ibeyis

Whether you're beginning your path with the Ibeyis or deepening a lifelong devotion, Nelstar Services has provided authentic Santeria and Lucumı́ supplies since 2003. Explore our Santeria Dolls collection, or find full guidance in our Orisha Center.